泰勒雷霍夫的14C日期:铁器时代的时间表,法老和希伯来国王
Hendrik J Bruins1, Johannes van der Plicht, Amihai Mazar
1Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Jacob Blaustein Institute for Desert Research, Department Man in the Desert, Sede Boker Campus, 84990, Israel. hjbruins@bgumail.bgu.ac.il
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 12, 2003
概括
以色列雷霍夫的放射性碳年代测定证实了法老肖申克一世 (希沙克) 在公元前925年左右的战役. 这项研究修订了铁器时代的年代表,并将埃及历史与圣经记载和爱琴海联系联系起来.
科学领域:
- 考古学科学 考古学科学
- 通过放射性碳测年法进行测年.
- 古代历史 古代历史 古代历史
背景情况:
- 法老肖申克一世 (希沙克) 的战役是公元前925年左右的一个关键历史事件.
- 埃及铭文和希伯来圣经都提到肖申克袭击以色列雷霍夫.
- 分层放射性碳测年方法为历史事件提供了独立的时间验证.
研究的目的:
- 在考古发现和历史记录之间建立精确的时间联系.
- 迄今为止,使用放射性碳分析对肖申克战役的考古层进行了测定.
- 修订该地区的铁器时代时间表,并将发现与其他古代文明相关联.
主要方法:
- 在以色列雷霍夫考古层的分层放射性碳测年.
- 对"所罗门"和"奥姆里德"时期的陶器风格的分析.
- 放射性碳年代与历史铭文和圣经文本的相关性.
主要成果:
- 一系列一致的放射性碳年代可追溯到公元前12世纪至公元前9世纪. 这是为雷霍夫工地获得的.
- 一个考古学层被成功地追溯到肖申克的战役.
- 这项研究表明",所罗门"和"奥姆里德"陶器之间存在相似之处.
- 放射性碳测年提供了与希腊和塞浦路斯的考古发现的相关性.
结论:
- 这些发现表明该地区的铁器时代时间表经过修订.
- 放射性碳测年提供了强有力的证据,证明肖申克的竞选活动影响了雷霍夫.
- 陶器分析支持年代相关性和地区之间的潜在文化交流.
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