在Hg(2)(2+),Hg(3)(2+) 和Hg(2)(2+) -皇冠乙烯复合体中的大型Hg-Hg旋转旋转合常数的理论研究
Jochen Autschbach1, Ciprian D Igna, Tom Ziegler
1Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N-1N4.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 17, 2003
概括
核磁共振 (NMR) 实验揭示了离子 (Hg22+) 和Hg32+) 的大型自旋-自旋合常量. 计算研究表明,环境因素从理论最大值显著降低了这些观察到的Hg-Hg合常数.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学
- 计算化学计算化学
- 核磁共振光谱学 核磁共振光谱学
背景情况:
- 核自旋-自旋合常量,特别是离子 (Hg22+) 和Hg32+) 中的核自旋-自旋合常量,是NMR中观察到的最大常量之一.
- 之前对这些合常数的估计,特别是对Hg2 ((2+),受到诸如Hückel理论之类的理论方法的限制.
研究的目的:
- 通过计算来研究Hg2 ((2+) 和Hg3 ((2+) 系统中的核自旋-自旋合常数,包括复合物和离子.
- 将计算结果与实验数据进行比较,并了解影响Hg-Hg合常数的因素.
主要方法:
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 使用一种新开发的程序来计算重核旋转-旋转合常数.
- 对裸体Hg2 ((2+) 和Hg3 ((2+) 离子,以及它们与皇冠和化离子与对子离子的复合物进行了计算研究.
- 分子轨道 (MO) 论据被用来解释合常数中观察到的趋势.
主要成果:
- 对Hg-Hg合常数的计算结果与实验值有很好的一致性.
- 裸体Hg2(2+) 和Hg3(2+) 离子的潜在合常数比实验观察到的要大得多,Hg2(2+) 的估计上限为~0.9 MHz.
- 与自由离子相比,复合和溶解大大降低了实验观察到的Hg-Hg合常数.
结论:
- 环境 (溶剂分子和 counterions) 在减少 Hg-Hg 旋转-旋转合常数的大小方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- DFT计算提供了对Hg-Hg合常数的准确预测,并提供了对控制这些相互作用的电子因素的见解.
- 这项研究强调了复杂化和溶解对重金属离子的NMR性质的重大影响.
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