传播医疗保健领域的创新
1Institute for Healthcare Improvement, Boston, Mass 02215, USA. dberwick@ihi.org
加快医疗保健创新的传播需要了解采用障碍. 这项研究为领导者提供了切实可行的策略,以加快基于证据的实践的传播.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健创新往往面临缓慢的传播,阻碍了基于证据的实践采用.
- 传播创新是跨行业的关键挑战,包括医疗保健.
- 了解影响采用率的因素是成功实施的关键.
研究的目的:
- 检查关于创新传播的理论和研究.
- 将创新传播理论应用于医疗保健环境.
- 为医疗保健高管提供可行的建议,以加快创新传播.
主要方法:
- 审查传播的创新理论和研究.
- 分析影响组织内部采用的因素.
- 基于理论的实际建议的制定.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响传播的三个关键集群:创新感知,采用者特征和组织背景/管理.
- 强调了"创新者"和"早期采用者"的重要性.
- 强调了组织因素和领导力在促进变革中的作用.
结论:
- 医疗保健领导者可以通过战略性地解决认知,采用者和组织因素来加速创新传播.
- 为医疗保健高管提出了七个关键建议,以促进更快地采用基于证据的创新.
- 成功传播医疗保健创新需要多方面的方法,包括领导,组织支持和理解采用者动态.
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