对返回家园的旅行者进行疾病评估
1Travel Medicine Center, 131 N Robertson Blvd, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA. travelmed@earthlink.net <travelmed@earthlink.net>
Lancet (London, England)
|May 3, 2003
概括
数以百万计的人在国际上旅行,面临疾病风险. 考虑到旅行史,地理和流行病学,迅速的医疗评估对于生病的旅行者至关重要,特别是那些有发烧的人,以确保及时诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 旅行 医学 旅行 医学
背景情况:
- 国际旅行很常见,导致暴露于各种病原体.
- 旅行者可能带着疾病回来,带来诊断挑战.
- 关于预防和自我治疗的现有建议并不总是有效的.
研究的目的:
- 强调在诊断返回旅行者时考虑旅行史的重要性.
- 概述一种评估生病旅行者的方法.
- 突出需要及时评估旅行者发烧的需要.
主要方法:
- 临床评估包括体征,症状和患者的旅行路线.
- 用地理和流行病学数据进行差异诊断.
- 对于复杂的病例,咨询旅行和热带医学专家.
主要成果:
- 返回旅行者的疾病可能源于各种原因,通常与他们的旅程有关.
- 旅行者的发烧需要紧急调查,以排除严重的疾病.
- 一种系统的方法有助于识别与旅行有关的疾病.
结论:
- 医生必须积极询问最近的旅行情况,以诊断返回的患者.
- 综合地理和流行病学信息是有效的旅行者评估的关键.
- 与专家合作对于管理具有挑战性的旅行相关疾病至关重要.
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Factors Affecting Illness
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Classification of Illness
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...


