将知识转化为行动,促进儿童的生存
M Claeson1, D Gillespie, H Mshinda
1World Bank.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 2, 2003
概括
儿童死亡率仍然很高,每年有数以百万计的可预防死亡. 将儿童生存知识转化为行动需要领导力,强大的卫生系统和弱势群体的资源.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 20世纪80年代的儿童生存革命减少了死亡率,但进展已经停滞不前.
- 每年有超过1000万儿童死亡,主要是由于与贫困有关的原因.
- 绝大多数这些死亡是可以通过现有的干预措施预防的.
研究的目的:
- 突出儿童死亡率的持续挑战.
- 倡导将儿童生存知识转化为有效行动.
- 呼吁全球领导和资源分配,使贫困的儿童和母亲受益.
主要方法:
- 这项研究是基于现有数据和专家共识的行动呼吁.
- 它综合了有关儿童生存干预措施的当前知识.
- 它确定了有效实施的关键要求.
主要成果:
- 尽管有进展,儿童死亡率仍然不可接受地高,不成比例地影响贫困儿童.
- 三分之二的儿童死亡是可以通过已知的干预措施预防的.
- 有效实施需要领导力,强大的卫生系统和有针对性的资源.
结论:
- 迫切需要采取行动,将儿童生存知识转化为实践.
- 加强卫生系统和确保公平获取至关重要.
- 领导人,政府和公民的共同努力对于拯救数百万年轻人的生命至关重要.
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