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相关概念视频

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

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相关实验视频

Updated: May 12, 2026

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
07:02

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 13, 2011

一项针对幼儿造成创伤性脑损伤的基于人口的研究.

Heather T Keenan1, Desmond K Runyan, Stephen W Marshall

  • 1Department of Social Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7240, USA. hkeenan@med.unc.edu

JAMA
|August 7, 2003
PubMed
概括

身体虐待会导致幼儿严重头部受伤. 这项研究发现,北卡罗来纳州2岁及以下儿童的创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 每10万人年发生率为17.0.

科学领域:

  • 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
  • 虐待和忽视儿童的行为.
  • 创伤性脑损伤流行病学

背景情况:

  • 身体虐待是两岁以下儿童严重头部受伤和死亡的主要原因.
  • 在美国儿童中造成的创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 的确切发病率仍未确定.

研究的目的:

  • 确定美国人口中严重或致命的TBI的发病率.
  • 专注于两岁或以下的儿童.

主要方法:

  • 北卡罗来纳州儿童 (≤2岁) 在2000-2001年被录入PICU或因TBI死亡的前景鉴定.
  • 根据悔或代理人的决定,被归类为造成的伤害.
  • 多变量逻辑回归用于比较风险因素.

主要成果:

  • 确定了152例严重/致命的TBI病例;80例 (53%) 是造成的.
  • 造成TBI的发生率为每10万人/年17.0.
  • 婴儿与幼儿的发病率更高,男孩与女孩的发病率更高. 与年轻的孕产妇年龄,非欧洲裔美国人的种族和多胎儿相关的风险增加.

结论:

  • 北卡罗来纳州儿童的TBI发病率因儿童和母亲的特征而异.

更多相关视频

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
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Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System
07:02

An Investigation of the Effects of Sports-related Concussion in Youth Using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and the Head Impact Telemetry System

Published on: January 13, 2011

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury
05:01

Murine Model of Controlled Cortical Impact for the Induction of Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: August 16, 2019

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

  • 调查结果可以为针对性预防儿童虐待的干预提供信息.