相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 24, 2026

09:36
Measurement of Spatial Stability in Precision Grip
Published on: June 4, 2020
日本医生的地理分布在日本
1Department of Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Lancet (London, England)
|December 5, 1992
概括
日本 日本 日本 日本 日本.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医疗劳动力医疗劳动力
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在20世纪70年代,日本面临医生短缺和分配不当的问题.
- 制定了一项政策,以增加医学学生和学校的数量.
- 这一政策旨在解决医生供应问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估日本医生人力政策的成功.
- 分析1980年至1990年间医生分布的变化.
- 评估该政策对医生错误分配的影响.
主要方法:
- 对日本所有市政机构的医生人数与人口相对的分析 (n=3268).
- 利用洛伦茨曲线和吉尼系数来评估分布不平等.
- 在人口超过3万的地区比较医生分布,而人口在1万以下.
主要成果:
- 在全国范围内,执业医生的数量增加了37%.
- 每10万人口的医生比例从127人上升到165人.
- 医生分配的不平等仍然存在,更大的社区获得了更多的医生.
结论:
- 尽管增加了医生人数,但该政策并没有解决分配不当问题.
- 较小的社区接收的医生不成比例地少.
- 需要制定新的政策,以有效地解决日本医生分配不当的问题.
相关概念视频
Distribution and Dispersion
Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment and with one another. An important aspect of ecology is understanding where species are found and how individuals are distributed within those areas. The geographic range of a species refers to the total area where its members are located, while dispersion describes the pattern of spacing of individuals within that range.Geographic Range and Dispersion PatternsWithin a species’ geographic range, individuals may be distributed...
Regional Terms
Regional terms describe anatomy by dividing the body parts into different regions that contain structures involved in contributing similar functions. Using these terms helps increase the accurate description and identification of the particular region of interest or region affected by the disease.
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
Primarily, the human body has two major regions, the axial and appendicular regions. The axial region comprises regions from the head to the abdomen and makes up the central body axis. In contrast,...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Tissue-Drug Binding: Localization of Drugs and its Significance
Body tissues, comprising approximately 40% of the body weight, are crucial in drug distribution and localization. These tissues can serve as drug storage sites, competing with plasma binding sites for drug molecules.
Drugs can bind to different tissue components, enhancing their distribution and localization. The factors influencing drug localization in tissues include the drug's lipophilicity, structural characteristics, tissue perfusion rate, and pH differences. These factors determine the...
Drugs can bind to different tissue components, enhancing their distribution and localization. The factors influencing drug localization in tissues include the drug's lipophilicity, structural characteristics, tissue perfusion rate, and pH differences. These factors determine the...
Meridians
In surveying, meridians are vital reference lines to measure directions and establish accurate land orientations. Meridians run from the north to the south poles, providing a stable framework for angular measurements and mapping. Meridians are fundamental in survey design, with the primary types being astronomic, magnetic, and assumed meridians. Each type offers distinct benefits and limitations, selected based on the project's scale and precision needs.The astronomic meridian is aligned with...
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...

