Isw1染色体重塑ATPase坐标转录延长和终止由RNA聚合酶II进行
Antonin Morillon1, Nickoletta Karabetsou, Justin O'Sullivan
1Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
酵母染色体重塑剂Isw1p,通过其Isw1a和Isw1b形式,顺序控制基因转录启动和延长. 它协调RNA聚合酶II活动与染色体状态和mRNA前处理.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 基因规则 基因规则
- 染色体重塑 染色体重塑 的方法
背景情况:
- 酵母染色体重塑酶Isw1p在基因表达中起作用.
- 了解Isw1p在转录中的精确机制对于破译基因调节至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 阐明Isw1p复合体 (Isw1a和Isw1b) 在调节酵母转录周期中的不同作用.
- 研究Isw1p控制转录启动,延长,终止和mRNA前处理的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 研究了通过不同的Isw1p形式对转录阶段的顺序调节.
- 分析了Isw1a和Isw1b复合体在促进体近位二核酶体定位和编码区域控制中的作用.
- 研究了RNAPIICTD酸化和染色质甲基化对Isw1b活性的影响.
- 评估了Spt4p在Isw1p介导RNAPII暂停中的对抗作用.
主要成果:
- Isw1a通过促进体近位二核酶体定位抑制转录启动.
- Isw1b控制RNA聚合酶II (RNAPII) 释放到延长,并与终止和处理协调延长.
- Isw1b的功能是由RNAPII CTD酸化和染色体甲基化调节的.
- Spt4p对抗Isw1p,在延长开始时解决RNAPII暂停.
结论:
- 不同的Isw1p复合体顺序调节酵母转录周期.
- Isw1p是协调转录启动,延长,终止和mRNA前处理的核心.
- 这些发现为Isw1p在全球转录监管中的作用提供了全面的观点.
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