在甲基醇和氧或基之间形成的同等强度的键之间的忽视差异. 实验和 DFT 的计算
Mario C Foti1, Gino A DiLabio, K U Ingold
1Istituto di Chimica Biomolecolare del CNR-Sezione di Catania, Via Del Santuario 110, 1-95028 Valverde (CT), Italy. foti@issn.ct.cnr.it
卡特科尔的红外光谱显示出明显的OH频段. 分子间的键转移这些带,基受体比氧基受体产生更大的转移,这表明与的结合更强,虽然更长.
科学领域:
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 甲基醇在其红外光谱中表现出两种不同的O-H伸展带,归因于自由和分子内与结合的基团.
- 分子间的键显著影响了这些OH拉伸频率.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究分子间结对catechol的OH拉伸频率的影响.
- 为了比较基于氧和的键受体 (HBA) 之间的键强度和特性.
- 根据实验光谱数据验证理论计算 (DFT).
主要方法:
- 红外 (红外) 频谱检测CCl(4) 中的甲基醇与各种键受体.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以建模频率转移.
- 与HBA强度相关的频率转移 (Deltaupsilon (((inter)) 和Deltaupsilon (((intra)) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 分子间的键降低了自由和分子内H键的OH拉伸频率.
- DFT计算准确地复制了观察到的实验频率变化.
- 基于的HBA产生的频率转移大约比基于氧的同等强度的HBA大40%,这表明键特性存在差异.
结论:
- 这项研究证实,分子间的键显著改变了catechol的振动谱.
- 与同等接受能力的氧HBA相比,HBA与甲基醇形成的固有键更强,可能是由于电荷分离和库伦比吸引力更大.
- 理论计算为有关键相互作用的实验发现和假设提供了坚实的支持.
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