金 (((I) 亚利拉基化物复合物的多态形式,具有对比的光特征
Wei Lu1, Nianyong Zhu, Chi-Ming Che
1Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|December 18, 2003
概括
黄金(I) 亚利乙化物复合体表现出基于分子结构的调节性光. 晶体包装和激发状态的性质显著影响这些发光材料的光发射特性.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 光物理学的光学物理学
- 固态化学 固态化学
背景情况:
- 黄金 (((I) 复合物与阿里拉西化物联体被研究了它们的发光性质.
- 了解结构属性关系对于设计新型光材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查黄金的光谱性质和晶体结构 (I) 甲化物复合物.
- 为了将分子和晶体结构与观察到的光度相关联.
主要方法:
- 光谱分析 (UV-Vis的吸收和发射)
- 在X射线晶体学.
- 变量温度发光研究 变量温度发光研究
主要成果:
- 一个金 (I) 复合体[ (R) (P) Au (Ctbd1;CAr) ]的两个多态被确定具有不同的光行为.
- 发射性质与arylacetylide部分之间的分子双极和二面角的方向有关.
- 复合体 2-4 和 1 的发射多态体在室温下表现出强烈的光.
结论:
- 这些黄金(I) 亚利乙化物晶体的光特性是由激发状态的性质和分子间相互作用决定的.
- 晶体包装,特别是相邻光子之间的二面角,在调节发光方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
相关概念视频
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Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can be...
Stereoisomerism
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When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human eye.
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Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...


