相关实验视频
Updated: May 5, 2026

13:13
Biochemical Measurement of Neonatal Hypoxia
Published on: August 24, 2011
13.6K
对于出生体重非常低的婴儿,间接与直接的医院质量指标
Jeannette A Rogowski1, Jeffrey D Horbar, Douglas O Staiger
1RAND, Arlington, Va 22202, USA. jar@rand.org
JAMA
|January 15, 2004
概括
患者体积是非常低出生体重 (VLBW) 婴儿的质量预测指标. 直接结果措施在选择性转诊,改善护理和挽救生命方面更有效.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室新生儿重症监护室
- 医疗保健质量评估 医疗保健质量评估
- 婴儿死亡率研究婴儿死亡率研究
背景情况:
- 保险公司越来越多地使用选择性转介来确保高质量的医疗保健.
- 由于缺乏直接的质量指标,当前的标准通常依赖于间接的措施,如患者数量.
- 评估体积作为质量指标的有效性对于改善新生儿结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者体积作为非常低出生体重 (VLBW) 婴儿的质量指标.
- 将体积与其他医院特征和患者结果进行比较,以预测婴儿死亡率.
- 为新生儿护理提供基于证据的选择性转诊策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从332家医院 (1995-2000年) 的94,110名VLBW婴儿 (501-1500克) 的回顾性分析.
- 主要结局:出院前的死亡率,使用早期患者数据进行病例组合调整.
- 基于体积的指标与基于结果的指标的比较,用于预测死亡率变化.
主要成果:
- 在体积较小的医院,增加的年入院人数 (增加10人) 与11%的死亡率降低相关 (P<.001).
- 患者数量仅解释了9%的死亡率变化;医院特征解释了另外7%.
- 过去的死亡率 (1995-1998年) 是未来的死亡率 (1999-2000年) 的强有力的预测指标,与数量不同.
结论:
- 基于VLBW婴儿的患者体积的选择性转诊显示出最小的有效性.
- 基于患者结果的直接质量测量是未来死亡率的优越预测指标.
- 使用基于结果的指标可以提高选择性转诊,从而提高VLBW婴儿的存活率.
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.7K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.7K
Nursing Implementation
6.3K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
6.3K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
1.7K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
1.7K
Microbial Growth Measurement: Indirect Methods
2.3K
Estimating microbial growth is essential for understanding population dynamics and environmental adaptations. Indirect methods provide valuable insights by measuring parameters such as turbidity, metabolic activity, and biomass, enabling efficient and reproducible assessments.During exponential growth, microbial cells scatter light proportionally to their biomass, a principle used in turbidity measurements. About one million cells per milliliter produce detectable scattering, which a...
2.3K

