射精频率和随后的前列腺癌风险
Michael F Leitzmann1, Elizabeth A Platz, Meir J Stampfer
1Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Md 20892, USA. leitzmann@mail.nih.gov
JAMA
|April 8, 2004
概括
更高的射精频率可能与前列腺癌的风险降低有关. 这项前性研究发现,射精频率与前列腺癌风险增加之间没有联系.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 以前关于性活动和前列腺癌的研究受到回忆偏差的限制.
- 本研究通过使用前性设计来解决先前研究的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 调查射精频率与前列腺癌风险之间的关联.
- 射精频率包括性交,夜间排泄和自慰.
主要方法:
- 从1992年至2000年进行的前性队列研究 (卫生专业人员后续研究).
- 29,342名年龄在46-81岁之间的美国男性提供了自我报告的射精频率数据.
- 随访问卷评估了长达8年的前列腺癌发病率.
主要成果:
- 高射精频率 (≥21/月) 与总前列腺癌风险降低有关.
- 在不同的年龄段和终身平均值中观察到风险降低.
- 在射精频率和晚期前列腺癌风险之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 射精频率似乎没有增加前列腺癌的风险.
- 更高的射精频率可能与患前列腺癌的风险较低有关.
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