全球加强伤害预防和护理
Charles Mock1, Robert Quansah, Rajam Krishnan
1Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. cmock@u.washington.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|June 29, 2004
概括
预防和治疗伤害需要加强全球卫生工作. 这包括研究,有针对性的干预措施,以及改善基本卫生服务,特别是在发展中国家.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防和控制 伤害预防和控制
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 全球受伤负担很大,但在改善健康的倡议中经常被低估.
- 全球现有的伤害预防和治疗工作需要大幅加强.
- 弱势群体,特别是低收入国家的弱势群体,面临不成比例的高伤病率.
研究的目的:
- 审查和提出加强全球伤害预防和治疗策略的措施.
- 强调需要基于科学的风险因素分析和有效的干预计划.
- 强调在更广泛的社会和人权背景下解决伤害控制的重要性.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的伤害预防和治疗措施.
- 确定干预的关键领域,包括环境修改,工程和行为促进.
- 强调加强国家对伤害控制的研究,实施和评估能力.
主要成果:
- 需要科学基础的伤害风险因素研究转化为评估的预防计划.
- 潜在的干预措施包括环境变化,产品安全工程和通过社交营销,立法和执法促进行为.
- 治疗需要定义高收益率服务,并将其整合为基本卫生服务.
结论:
- 加强国家机构对伤害控制研究,对策设计,实施和评估至关重要.
- 需要更多地关注欠发达国家,那里的伤害率较高,控制活动有限.
- 伤害控制工作必须考虑人权和社会公平,针对弱势群体.
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