Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

HIV Diagnostics: Current Recommendations and Opportunities for Improvement.

Infectious disease clinics of North America·2019
Same author

Pregnant Women and the Ebola Crisis.

The New England journal of medicine·2018
Same author

Revealing the Effects of Zika-Detection of Brain Abnormalities and Other Disabilities Associated With Congenital Infection.

JAMA pediatrics·2018
Same author

Stillbirths and neonatal deaths surveillance during the 2014-2015 Ebola virus disease outbreak in Sierra Leone.

International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics·2018
Same author

Abortion Surveillance - United States, 2014.

Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002)·2018
Same author

Direct Diagnostic Tests for Lyme Disease.

Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·2018
Same journal

Online Prescribing of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Using AI Disagreement to Expose Gaps in Coverage Rules.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Randomized Trials in Pregnancy.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

Randomized Trials in Pregnancy-Reply.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

WHO Issues Guidelines for Treating Ebola and Marburg Viruses.

JAMA·2026
Same journal

FDA Approves Additional Naloxone Nasal Spray for Opioid Overdose.

JAMA·2026
查看所有相关文章

相关实验视频

Updated: May 31, 2026

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
05:46

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors

Published on: April 10, 2014

在分娩期间进行HIV-1快速检测:一个多中心研究.

Marc Bulterys1, Denise J Jamieson, Mary Jo O'Sullivan

  • 1Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Surveillance and Epidemiology, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga 30333, USA. mbulterys@cdc.gov

JAMA
|July 14, 2004
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在分娩过程中快速检测人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 是可行的和准确的. 这使得HIV阳性母亲能够及时进行抗逆转录病毒预防,减少围产期传播.

更多相关视频

Disruption of the Mouse Blood-Brain Barrier by Small Extracellular Vesicles from Hypoxic Human Placentas
05:31

Disruption of the Mouse Blood-Brain Barrier by Small Extracellular Vesicles from Hypoxic Human Placentas

Published on: January 26, 2024

Ex vivo Culture of Human Placental Explants for the Study of Viral Transmission Across the Maternal-Fetal Interface
05:22

Ex vivo Culture of Human Placental Explants for the Study of Viral Transmission Across the Maternal-Fetal Interface

Published on: December 30, 2025

相关实验视频

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors
05:46

Rapid Screening of HIV Reverse Transcriptase and Integrase Inhibitors

Published on: April 10, 2014

Disruption of the Mouse Blood-Brain Barrier by Small Extracellular Vesicles from Hypoxic Human Placentas
05:31

Disruption of the Mouse Blood-Brain Barrier by Small Extracellular Vesicles from Hypoxic Human Placentas

Published on: January 26, 2024

Ex vivo Culture of Human Placental Explants for the Study of Viral Transmission Across the Maternal-Fetal Interface
05:22

Ex vivo Culture of Human Placental Explants for the Study of Viral Transmission Across the Maternal-Fetal Interface

Published on: December 30, 2025

科学领域:

  • 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
  • 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 在孕妇中未经证实的人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 状态需要快速测试以进行立即的抗逆转录病毒预防.
  • 抗逆转录病毒预防对于减少围产期艾滋病毒传播至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 评估快速艾滋病毒检测在分娩妇女中的可行性和接受性.
  • 在这个人群中评估快速艾滋病毒检测的性能.

主要方法:

  • 母婴分娩快速干预 (MIRIAD) 研究在16家美国医院 (2001-2003) 进行了自愿快速艾滋病毒检测.
  • 使用全血快速HIV-1抗体测试,并提供24/7的咨询服务.
  • 关键结果包括测试接受度,测试灵敏度,特异性,预测值和结果的时间.

主要成果:

  • 在7381名没有艾滋病毒身份证据的有资格的妇女中,有78%的妇女接受了快速检测,84%的妇女同意了快速检测.
  • 艾滋病毒-1的患病率为7/1000. 快速测试的灵敏度为100%,特异性为99.9%,正预测值为90%.
  • 结果的中位时间为66分钟,明显快于酶免疫检测 (EIA) 的28小时周转时间.

结论:

  • 快速艾滋病毒检测是一种可行且准确的方法,用于识别孕妇的艾滋病毒状况.
  • 及时的结果有助于迅速启动抗逆转录病毒预防,从而减少围产期艾滋病毒传播.
  • 这种方法对高风险人群特别有益,并改善了母婴健康结果.