通过电场控制磁相控制
Thomas Lottermoser1, Thomas Lonkai, Uwe Amann
1Max-Born-Institut, Max-Born-Strasse 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Nature
|July 30, 2004
概括
研究人员证明了电场控制铁磁顺序在六角形的HoMnO3. 这种磁电效应为先进的数据存储技术提供了一条新的途径,通过将磁性和电场的磁性进行切换.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学是一种材料科学.
- 电磁电力是一种电磁电力.
背景情况:
- 在信息存储中追求更高的数据密度推动了对磁化操纵非磁场方法的研究.
- 磁电学和自旋电子学探索诸如载体效应和巨大的磁电阻等现象,用于设备应用.
- 线性磁电效应将磁性和电性联系在一起,最近在复合材料和铁电材料方面的发现显示了增强效应.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究使用外部电场控制磁相变的控制.
- 探索六角形HoMnO3中的磁电相互作用,以便在数据存储中进行潜在的应用.
主要方法:
- 使用磁光技术来监控铁磁顺序的切换.
- 使用中子和X射线衍射来阐明观察到的磁电效应的微观起源.
主要成果:
- 证明了使用外部电场在六边形HoMnO3中铁磁顺序的可逆切换.
- 确定了负责控制磁相的磁电相互作用.
- 揭示了电场诱导的磁相控制背后的微观机制.
结论:
- 六角形HoMnO3通过磁电相互作用表现出电场调节的磁相控制.
- 这个系统提供了一条新的途径,可以使用电场来操纵磁性.
- 确定了用于发达应用的磁电相控能力的其他材料的关键要求.
相关概念视频
Magnetic Fields
6.0K
A moving charge or a current creates a magnetic field in the surrounding space, in addition to its electric field. The magnetic field exerts a force on any other moving charge or current that is present in the field. Like an electric field, the magnetic field is also a vector field. At any position, the direction of the magnetic field is defined as the direction in which the north pole of a compass needle points.
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
A magnetic field is defined by the force that a charged particle experiences...
6.0K
Motion Of A Charged Particle In A Magnetic Field
6.6K
A charged particle experiences a force when moving through a magnetic field. Consider the field to be uniform and the charged particle to move perpendicular to it. If the field is in a vacuum, the magnetic field is the dominant factor determining the motion. Since the magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion, a charged particle follows a curved path. The particle continues to follow this curved path until it forms a complete circle. Another way to look at this is that the...
6.6K
Induction
4.9K
An emf is induced when the magnetic field in a coil is changed by pushing a bar magnet into or out of the coil. emfs of opposite signs are produced by motion in opposite directions, and the directions of emfs are also reversed by reversing poles. The same results are produced if the coil is moved rather than the magnet—it is the relative motion that is important. The faster the motion, the greater the emf. Additionally, there is no emf when the magnet is stationary relative to the coil.
4.9K
Motional Emf
3.3K
Magnetic flux depends on three factors: the strength of the magnetic field, the area through which the field lines pass, and the field's orientation with respect to the surface area. If any of these quantities vary, a corresponding variation in magnetic flux occurs. If the area through which the magnetic field lines are passing changes, then the magnetic flux also changes. This change in the area can be of two types: the flux through the rectangular loop increases as it moves into the...
3.3K
Induced Electric Fields: Applications
2.7K
An important distinction exists between the electric field induced by a changing magnetic field and the electrostatic field produced by a fixed charge distribution. Specifically, the induced electric field is nonconservative because it does not work in moving a charge over a closed path. In contrast, the electrostatic field is conservative and does no net work over a closed path. Hence, electric potential can be associated with the electrostatic field but not the induced field. The following...
2.7K
Magnetic Field due to Moving Charges
11.4K
A stationary charge creates and interacts with the electric field, while a moving charge creates a magnetic field.
Consider a point charge moving with a constant velocity. Like the electric field, the magnetic field at any point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source point and the field point. However, unlike the electric field, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the plane containing the line...
Consider a point charge moving with a constant velocity. Like the electric field, the magnetic field at any point is directly proportional to the magnitude of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the source point and the field point. However, unlike the electric field, the magnetic field is always perpendicular to the plane containing the line...
11.4K


