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美国医学研究生教育,2003-2004年
Sarah E Brotherton1, Paul H Rockey, Sylvia I Etzel
1Division of Graduate Medical Education, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill 60610, USA. sarah_brotherton@ama-assn.org
JAMA
|September 2, 2004
概括
美国的医生劳动力正在增长,在研究生医学教育 (GME) 的居民人数创纪录. 女性医生越来越多地进入以前由男性主导的专业,尽管职业选择仍然显示性别差异.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医生劳动力分析医生劳动力分析
- 研究生医学教育趋势
背景情况:
- 了解医学院毕业生和研究生医学教育 (GME) 的医生特征对于预测未来的美国医生劳动力至关重要.
- 最近GME招生和专业选择的趋势为医生组成的不断变化提供了见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析GME培训计划和毕业生男性和女性居民职业选择的趋势.
- 为了跟踪居住人口中的总体规模和人口结构变化.
主要方法:
- 美国医学协会和美国医学院协会联合进行的一项调查收集了2003-2004学年居住计划的数据.
- 数据包括居民身份 (活跃,转移,毕业) 和计划特征,项目和主管的响应率很高.
主要成果:
- 2003-2004学年,有创纪录的99964名活跃居民和创纪录的22444名新进入美国GME课程的新人.
- 在1999年至2003年期间,毕业医生的数量增加了10.8%,女性占比越来越大 (1999年为36.7%,2003年为39.3%).
- 一些专业,包括产科/妇科和整体外科,在男性毕业生的数量下降,而女性毕业生的数量增加. 2003年,接受进一步培训的居民比例上升至32.1%.
结论:
- 研究生医学教育 (GME) 的医生人数已达到最高点,有很大比例的医生接受进一步培训.
- 虽然女性居民的职业选择越来越多地反映了男性同行的职业选择,但在各个专业之间仍然存在显著差异.
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