相关实验视频
Updated: May 5, 2026

08:16
One-anastomosis Gastric Bypass OAGB in Rats
Published on: November 10, 2018
10.5K
减肥手术:一个系统的审查和元分析
Henry Buchwald1, Yoav Avidor, Eugene Braunwald
1Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455, USA. buchw001@umn.edu
JAMA
|October 14, 2004
概括
减肥手术对于严重肥胖患者显著减肥是有效的. 它还导致与肥胖相关的并发症 (如糖尿病和高血压) 的显著解决或改善.
科学领域:
- 代谢和腹部手术 代谢和腹部手术
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
- 手术结果研究研究.
背景情况:
- 致病性肥胖症影响5%的美国人口,并且往往对传统治疗有抗性.
- 腹腔外科手术是病态肥胖症的一般有效治疗方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估减肥手术对减肥的影响.
- 评估手术死亡的结果.
- 为了确定对糖尿病,高脂血症,高血压和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的影响.
主要方法:
- 从1990年到2003年,在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,当前内容,Cochrane图书馆) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 选了2738个引用,其中136项研究和22,094名患者被纳入了元分析.
- 数据提取的重点是体重减轻,死亡率和伴随疾病的解决方案,在各种减肥手术后.
主要成果:
- 平均多余体重减轻率在47.5% (胃带) 到70.1% (双腺转移/双关节转换) 之间.
- 手术后死亡率很低,根据手术不同,从0.1%到1.1%不等.
- 对糖尿病 (86.0%),高脂血症 (≥70%),高血压 (78.5%) 和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (83.6%) 观察到显著的解决或改善.
结论:
- 腹部外科手术是一种有效的干预措施,可以在患有病态肥胖的人群中实现显著的体重减轻.
- 大多数患者经历显著改善或完全解决与肥胖相关的主要并发症.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
917
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
917
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution
440
Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...
440

