如何弥合卫生领域的人力资源的差距?
Charles Hongoro1, Barbara McPake
1London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|October 19, 2004
概括
低收入国家的医疗保健系统面临着严重的人力资源短缺和质量问题. 通过培训扩大卫生工作人员的数量非常有限,这凸显了复杂的全球卫生挑战.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 医疗卫生的人力资源
背景情况:
- 人力资源对卫生系统至关重要,但在发展过程中经常被忽视.
- 低收入和中等收入国家面临着不断升级的健康需求 (例如,千年发展目标,艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗机会).
- 与高收入国家相比,卫生工作人员人数和技能存在显著差异.
研究的目的:
- 突出人力资源在卫生系统中的关键作用和挑战.
- 解决资源有限的环境中卫生工作人员的供应和质量问题.
- 检查扩大医疗保健劳动力的限制因素.
主要方法:
- 对卫生系统组件的定性分析.
- 审查全球卫生倡议及其对劳动力需求的影响.
- 评估劳动力供应和培训限制.
主要成果:
- 人力资源是卫生系统的核心,但仍不发达的方面.
- 低收入国家在卫生工作人员方面经历了严重的短缺和质量问题.
- 基于培训的医生和护士的扩张受到显著的限制.
结论:
- 解决人力资源危机对于低收入国家有效的卫生系统至关重要.
- 这个问题很复杂,涉及多个相互关联的因素.
- 需要创新的战略,超越传统的培训扩张.
相关概念视频
Current Trends in Nursing I
Current trends in nursing include:
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Standard Precaution
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Barriers to Effective Communication II
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Healthcare Agencies II
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources, and lay...


