慢性疾病的自我管理干预措施
Stanton Newman1, Liz Steed, Kathleen Mulligan
1Unit of Health Psychology, Centre for Behavioural and Social Sciences in Medicine, University College London, London, UK. s.newman@ucl.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|October 27, 2004
概括
自主管理干预能够帮助患有2型糖尿病,关节炎和喘等慢性疾病的患者. 有效的计划提供了指导,但确保这些自我管理干预措施的长期结果仍然是一个关键的挑战.
科学领域:
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
- 患者自我管理干预措施
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的慢性疾病管理干预措施.
- 这些干预措施给患者带来了实质性的责任,称为自我管理干预措施.
- 专注于2型糖尿病,关节炎和喘.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我管理干预措施的背景,内容和有效性.
- 比较不同慢性病的干预措施.
- 确定有效干预的组成部分.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的自我管理干预措施.
- 对干预内容和目标的分析.
- 评估干预的有效性. 干预的有效性.
主要成果:
- 干预内容和强度因疾病管理目标而异.
- 即使在相同的疾病类别内也观察到显著的差异.
- 糖尿病和喘干预侧重于病情控制;关节炎干预解决复杂的疼痛和残疾管理.
结论:
- 有效的干预措施为未来的项目开发提供了指导.
- 自主管理干预结果的长期可持续性是进一步研究的关键领域.
- 了解特定条件的目标对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
相关概念视频
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Nursing Management
Nursing management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is crucial for providing thorough care and support to patients. Nurses play an integral role in this process through detailed assessment, careful planning, targeted interventions, and ongoing evaluation. Here's an overview of the critical steps in nursing management for COPD.
Assessment
Assessment
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...

