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健康的人力资源:克服危机
Lincoln Chen1, Timothy Evans, Sudhir Anand
1Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 30, 2004
概括
加强卫生的人力资源对于应对全球卫生危机和建立可持续卫生系统至关重要. 这需要通过国际合作行动解决劳动力短缺,技能不平衡和恶劣的工作环境问题.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗卫生工作人员发展发展.
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 全球卫生工作人员面临重大挑战,包括短缺,技能混合不平衡,分配不当,工作环境恶劣和知识基础不足.
- 由于艾滋病毒/艾滋病,外来移民和投资不足等因素,最贫穷的国家受到卫生工作人员危机的不成比例影响.
- 联合学习倡议强调了人力资源对健康 (HRH) 的关键,但经常被忽视的作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球卫生工作人员的情况,并提出动员和加强卫生工作人员的战略.
- 强调HRH在应对全球卫生危机和建设可持续卫生系统方面的核心作用.
- 倡导共同责任和合作行动,以应对全球HRH危机.
主要方法:
- 联合学习计划 (Joint Learning Initiative) 对全球劳动力的分析,该联盟由100多名健康领导者组成.
- 确定各国卫生工作人员面临的关键挑战.
- 审查影响卫生工作人员的因素,特别是在低收入国家.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有国家都经历了卫生工作者短缺,技能不平衡,分配不当,负面的工作环境和知识基础薄弱.
- 最贫穷国家的卫生工作人员受到艾滋病毒/艾滋病,外来移民和投资不足的严重影响.
- 有效的国家级战略需要强有力的国际支持和加强.
结论:
- 动员和加强健康的人力资源对于应对全球卫生危机和实现可持续卫生系统至关重要.
- 人权高官危机是一个共同的全球问题,需要共同的责任和协作行动.
- 建议包括建立联盟,以提高现有卫生主体的表现,并为新人创造机会.
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