在复杂的紧急情况中提供援助,保护和治理网络
Sue Lautze1, Jennifer Leaning, Angela Raven-Roberts
1Hertford College, Oxford OX1 3BW, UK. sue.lautze@tufts.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|December 14, 2004
概括
这篇文章探讨了武装冲突,人道主义危机,以及人道主义治理的发展. 它强调了国际法和人权文书如何保护平民,但指出了反恐的转变,而不是人道主义问题.
科学领域:
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
- 国际关系 国际关系
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 武装冲突引发复杂的人道主义危机,需要新的现场反应,特别是在医疗保健领域.
- 全球治理结构的失败影响了武装冲突期间的平民保护.
研究的目的:
- 介绍武装冲突的原因和特征.
- 审查人道主义应对危机的技术和实践进展.
- 将人道主义治理作为平民保护的框架.
主要方法:
- 人道主义危机和应对措施的文献综述.
- 分析国际人道主义法和人权文书.
- 发展人道主义治理的概念框架.
主要成果:
- 人道主义危机推动了现场人道主义实践的创新.
- 利用国际法的人道主义治理可以保护平民的生命和生计.
- 观察到的趋势是,反恐逻辑在全球治理中取代人道主义考虑.
结论:
- 人道主义治理为减轻武装冲突对平民的影响提供了一个至关重要的框架.
- 有效执行国际人道主义法和人权是至关重要的.
- 越来越多地关注恐怖主义的风险会掩盖人道主义需求,需要高度关注.
相关概念视频
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An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
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These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
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In power systems, the entire setup is divided into protective zones to isolate faults and protect the rest of the network. These zones include generators, transformers, buses, transmission lines, distribution lines, and motors. Each zone can be visualized as a separate room in a house, with each room protected by its own circuit breaker.
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