在初级保健诊所治疗青少年抑郁症的质量改善干预措施的有效性:一个随机对照试验
Joan Rosenbaum Asarnow1, Lisa H Jaycox, Naihua Duan
1UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, Calif 90024-1759, USA. jasarnow@mednet.ucla.edu
JAMA
|January 20, 2005
概括
质量改善干预显著改善了初级保健中青少年的抑郁症结果. 这项干预措施增加了对基于证据的治疗方法 (如心理治疗) 的获取,提高了心理健康和满意度.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 初级保健干预措施的初级保健干预措施
- 改善医疗保健的质量.
背景情况:
- 青少年抑郁症是一种普遍的疾病,与显著的发病率有关.
- 在初级保健机构中,青少年抑郁症的有效治疗往往缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 评估旨在提高青少年获得基于证据的抑郁症治疗方法的质量改善干预措施的有效性.
- 将干预结果与初级保健实践中通常的护理进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及418名患有抑郁症状的青少年 (年龄在13-21岁),来自美国5个不同的医疗保健机构.
- 干预组接受了为期6个月的质量改进计划,包括护理经理,临床医师培训和患者选择治疗.
- 使用流行病学研究中心-抑郁症量表 (CES-D) 测量抑郁症症状;生活质量和满意度是次要结果.
主要成果:
- 干预患者在6个月后 (P = .02) 与通常护理患者相比,显著减少了抑郁症状 (CES-D得分).
- 在干预组中报告了与心理健康相关的更高的生活质量 (MCS-12分数,P = .03) 和对护理的更高满意度 (P = .004).
- 干预组的心理健康护理利用率 (32.1%与17.2%,P<.001) 和心理治疗率 (32.0%与21.2%,P=.007) 显著更高.
结论:
- 六个月的质量改善干预显著改善了初级保健中抑郁青少年的结果,而不是通常的护理.
- 该干预措施促进了更多地获得和采用基于证据的治疗方法,特别是心理治疗,强调了基于实践的支持的重要性.
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