从稀释表面活性剂溶液中电化学沉积半孔氧化膜
Yiwei Tan1, Shalini Srinivasan, Kyoung-Shin Choi
1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 10, 2005
概括
研究人员使用电化学沉积和二甲基硫酸盐 (SDS) 等模板剂开发了中孔氧化薄膜. 不同的溶剂组成和模板,如SDS-多聚乙烯氧化物) 复合物,可以控制薄膜中层结构,产生六角或状相.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 半孔材料为各种应用提供了很大的表面积.
- 氧化是电池和超级电容器中的一个关键材料.
- 控制电沉积膜的半结构对于性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了准备微粒模板的半孔氧化薄膜.
- 为了研究模板剂和溶剂组成对薄膜半结构的影响.
- 为了实现对六角形和状半孔Ni(OH) 2薄膜的控制合成.
主要方法:
- 氧化薄膜的电化学沉积.
- 使用阳离子表面活性剂二甲硫酸盐 (SDS) 作为主要模板.
- 使用诸如聚乙烯氧化物-聚乙烯氧化物-聚乙烯氧化物-聚乙烯氧化物 (PEO-PPO-PEO) kopo 聚合物和聚乙烯糖醇等表面活性剂.
- 改变涂层溶剂的组成,特别是乙烯基醇度.
主要成果:
- 使用单独的SDS获得了带状半结构Ni(OH) 2薄膜.
- 通过合作组装Ni2+,SDS和共表面活性剂,实现了二维六角半孔Ni(OH) 2薄膜.
- 薄膜半层结构 (混合层层与单层层) 取决于乙烯基醇度.
- 在70°C下使用SDS-poly ((基烯氧化物) 复合物在缩的乙烯基醇溶液中获得六角半孔膜.
- 薄膜形态和质量对沉积潜力敏感,但中层结构保持一致.
结论:
- 电化学沉积提供了一条可调整的半孔氧化膜的途径.
- 模板和溶剂组成的选择极大地决定了所得到的半层结构.
- 合作模板策略可以形成特定的二维六角半孔结构.
- 这项工作为先进材料应用控制纳米结构提供了洞察力.
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