消除心血管健康方面的差异:六个战略要求和行动框架
1Office of the Director, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Mail stop K-40, 4770 Buford Hwy, NE, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA. ghm8@cdc.gov
Circulation
|March 17, 2005
概括
尽管全国死亡率下降,但美国人口子组中的心血管健康差异仍然存在. 本次审查提出了一个框架,包括战略要求和重点领域,以加快干预并消除这些健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 基于种族,种族,性别,社会经济地位,教育和地理位置的美国人口子组之间存在显著的心血管健康差异.
- 这些差异对临床结果和生活质量产生了深远的不利影响,尽管心血管死亡率的总体下降.
- 消除这些健康不平等是"健康人2010"议程的一个关键目标,但可行的指导仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 为消除心血管健康差异提供一个全面的行动框架.
- 概述战略要求,重点领域和加速干预的设置.
- 引导公共卫生工作,以实现心血管健康方面的健康平等.
主要方法:
- 本次审查综合了现有证据,提出了一个战略框架.
- 它确定了6个战略要求,10个重点领域和6个主要干预设置.
- 该框架强调需要创新的,基于证据的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 提出了一个行动框架,详细说明了解决心血管健康差异的6个战略要求.
- 该框架强调了10个重点领域和6个需要加速干预的主要设置.
- 成功的关键因素包括创新的干预措施,战略伙伴关系以及对研究和劳动力发展的投资.
结论:
- 消除心血管健康差异需要基于科学证据的创新,全面的干预措施.
- 成功取决于各个部门的战略伙伴关系和社区参与.
- 投资于当地监测,基于社区的研究和多元化的劳动力对于实现健康公平至关重要.
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