通过点击化学与PEG和接合的亚利法性聚合物
Bryan Parrish1, Rebecca B Breitenkamp, Todd Emrick
1Polymer Science & Engineering Department, University of Massachusetts, Conte Center for Polymer Research, Amherst, 01003, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 19, 2005
概括
通过使用点击化学合成和功能化新型的非性聚合物,以创建生物相容材料. 这些量身定制的聚合物显示出对各种生物材料应用的前景.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 亚利发性聚合物是一种多功能生物材料.
- 将功能移植到聚合物骨干上可以增强材料的性能.
- 点击化学提供了高效和温和的结合方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成具有悬浮乙基的新型亚利法性聚合物.
- 通过使用点击化学,将这些聚合物与聚乙烯甘醇和寡类部分功能化.
- 为了评估由此产生的移植共聚合物的生物相容性,用于生物材料应用.
主要方法:
- 对alpha-propargyl-delta-valerolactone和epsilon-caprolactone进行受控的环开放聚合.
- 铜 ((I) 催化亚酸循环添加 (点击化学) 用于移植.
- 在体外细胞毒性评估用于生物相容性评估.
主要成果:
- 合成具有可调整乙接种密度的阿里法性聚合物.
- 通过点击化学成功移植聚乙烯甘醇和寡链.
- 证明了两接种聚合物的生物相容性.
结论:
- 开发的方法为功能化阿里法性聚合物提供了一条通用途径.
- 生物相容的移植共聚合物适用于各种生物材料应用.
- 可定制的聚合物架构能够精确控制材料特性.
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