复杂悲伤的治疗:一个随机对照试验
Katherine Shear1, Ellen Frank, Patricia R Houck
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pa 15213, USA. shearmk@upmc.edu
JAMA
|June 2, 2005
概括
复杂的悲伤治疗显著改善了比人际心理治疗更有效的症状. 这种新的方法证明了复杂悲伤的个体的更高的反应率和更快的症状缓解.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 复杂悲伤 (CG) 是一种严重的疾病,具有显著的负面健康影响.
- 现有的CG治疗方法产生了令人失望的结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一种新的复杂悲伤治疗 (CGT) 与标准的人际心理治疗 (IPT) 的疗效.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机对照试验,涉及135名符合CG标准的参与者.
- 参与者在大约19周内接受了16次CGT或IPT课程.
- 用临床全球改善评分和复杂悲伤清单来评估治疗反应.
主要成果:
- 无论是CGT还是IPT都改善了CG症状.
- 与IPT (28%;P = .02) 相比,CGT的响应率显著更高 (51%).
- 与CGT (P = .02) 相比,反应时间也显著更快,治疗所需的数量为4.3.
结论:
- 复杂的悲伤治疗是比人际心理治疗更有效的CG干预措施.
- CGT提供了更高的反应率和更快的症状改善.
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