美国医学院的教育计划,2004-2005年
Barbara Barzansky1, Sylvia I Etzel
1Division of Undergraduate Medical Education Policy and Standards, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill 60610, USA. barbara.barzansky@ama-assn.org
JAMA
|September 8, 2005
概括
医学院教师数量显著增长,但学生人数保持稳定. 大多数学生留在本州上学,但移居居住,受资金和法规等外部因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 学术医学趋势 学术医学趋势
背景情况:
- 教育环境对医学教育成果和毕业生分布产生了重大影响.
- 医学教育变量的变化可能会影响医疗保健的提供.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗教育变量的当前趋势.
- 确定流动的领域和对医疗保健服务的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 描述性调查研究,比较2004-2005年和1994-1995年医学教育联络委员会 (LCME) 医学院年度问卷.
- 调查发送给所有125所LCME认可的医学院院长,两年均有100%的响应率.
- 分析教师规模/组成,学生人数,美国医学执照考试要求,工作时间,技术使用,地理管道和院长人口统计方面的趋势.
主要成果:
- 全日制教师增加了32% (90,016至119,025),而医学学生人数保持不变 (~67,000).
- 在2004-2005年,11%的院长持有双MD/博士学位;68%的一年级学生是州居民,43%留在州的研究生医学教育.
- 计算机/PDA所有权在学生中变得越来越普遍;在核心职位上,夜间调用频率下降.
结论:
- 大多数医学学生留在本州接受教育,但为居住培训而搬迁.
- 外部因素,包括资金和法规,可能会影响医疗和住院培训中的教师动态和学生地理分布.
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