生物医学研究的金融解剖学
Hamilton Moses1, E Ray Dorsey, David H M Matheson
1The Alerion Institute, North Garden, Va 22959, USA. hm@alerion.us
JAMA
|September 22, 2005
概括
从1994年到2003年,生物医学研究的资金大幅增加,工业成为最大的赞助商. 需要更加关注将基础科学转化为临床应用和评估研究价值.
科学领域:
- 生物医学研究资金分析分析
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 研究投资策略研究投资策略
背景情况:
- 对生物医学研究的公共和私人资金大幅增加.
- 资金来源和使用的有限综合分析阻碍了明智的投资决策.
- 在探索假设方面,不平等的宽度为判断社会研究价值创造了障碍.
研究的目的:
- 从1994年到2004年,量化美国基础,转化和临床生物医学研究的资金趋势.
- 确定生物医学研究的主要赞助商.
- 分析不同类型研究的资金分配情况.
主要方法:
- 收集来自政府,基金会,慈善机构,大学和工业界的公开数据.
- 用专有数据库补充公共数据.
- 研究总支出和增长率的通货膨胀调整.
主要成果:
- 生物医学研究经费从1994年的371亿美元升到2003年的943亿美元,在通货膨胀调整后翻了一番.
- 2003年,工业 (57%) 和国家卫生研究院 (28%) 是主要的赞助商.
- 工业对临床试验的赞助有了显著的实际增长,而基本和应用研究的联邦资金保持稳定.
结论:
- 提高研究生产力和效益评估是关键的挑战.
- 有效地将基础科学转化为临床实践至关重要.
- 投资决策应优先考虑临床需求与商业机会,需要更好的研究资金来源和用途数据.
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