在 Zn3(PO4)2.4H2O 中的离子导电使得血清中阳极的有效放电成为可能
Woonsup Shin1, Junghyun Lee, Yousung Kim
1Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea. shinws@sogang.ac.kr
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 20, 2005
概括
研究人员开发了一种新型的,没有外的-银/银化物电池,可用于医疗传感器. 通过防止腐蚀的hopeite片,电池在生理条件下表现稳定.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 传统电池需要外,限制小型化应用程序,如内部医疗传感器.
- 微型,无的电池对于为体内设备提供动力是可取的,例如用于糖尿病管理的葡萄糖传感器.
- 之前试图在没有外的-银/银化物电池中,由于生理环境中的腐蚀迅速而受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个微型的,没有外的-银/银化物电池,能够在人体内有效地运行.
- 为了克服快速阳极腐蚀在生理流体中的首要挑战.
主要方法:
- 用Nafion涂覆阳极,并促进希望石[Zn3(PO4) 2.4H2O]层的生长.
- 这些霍佩特岩片被设计成离子导体和氧气不透.
- 在生理缓冲器和血清中测试改性阳极的性能和效率.
主要成果:
- 霍佩特岩层显著减少了腐蚀,使得阳极持续放电.
- 在生理缓冲器中,阳极在三周内实现了86%的电流效率.
- 电池在13μA cm−2的1.00V和0.94V的0.2 mA cm−2的阳极电流密度下在一个和的物理缓冲电池中运行.
结论:
- 使用hopeite片的新方法有效地减轻了无电池中的腐蚀.
- 这一突破使得可植入医疗器械的微型,持久电池的开发成为可能.
- 演示的性能表明,可以为生物传感器和其他内部电子系统提供动力.
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