热可逆的 cis-cisoidal 到 cis-transoidal 异构化螺旋式型型多烯酸乙烯
Virgil Percec1, Jonathan G Rudick, Mihai Peterca
1Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA. percec@sas.upenn.edu
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 27, 2005
概括
树突化聚乙烯 (PPA) 聚合物形成螺旋状多孔柱,在加热后转化为非多孔结构. 这种受控的结构变化防止了原始PPA的退化,突出了它们的稳定性.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 超分子化学 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 聚乙烯 (PPA) 聚合物以其在各种应用中的潜力而闻名,但可能容易降解.
- 登德罗化为修改聚合物特性提供了一条途径,包括自我组装和稳定性.
- 控制聚合物的形状和自我组装对于设计先进材料至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 用于合成含有高 cis 含量的聚乙烯聚合物 (PPA) 聚合物,其外上有两性自组装树枝.
- 调查这些新型的树状PPA的自我组织,相位过渡和结构性质.
- 为了评估与原始的cis-PPA相比,在热应力下,dendronized cis-PPA的结构稳定性.
主要方法:
- 通过Rh催化大分子聚合物合成登德罗化PPAs.
- 使用差分扫描热量计 (DSC) 分析相位转换.
- 在粉末和面向纤维上使用小角和广角X射线衍射 (SAXS/WAXS) 的结构特征.
主要成果:
- 合成的圆柱形PPA含有高Cis含量 (81-99%) 自组织成六角柱状网格 (Phi(h) ((io),Phi(h)).
- 具有特定树突长度的聚合物表现出六角柱状晶体相 (Phi(h,k)) 与可逆相变.
- 登德罗化PPA在Phi (h,k) 和Phi (h,io) 阶段形成了螺旋状的多孔柱子,在Phi (h) 阶段由于脊柱形状变化 (cis-cisoidal到cis-transoidal) 而转变为非螺旋状,直径较小的柱子.
- 染色化cis-PPA表现出优越的热稳定性,防止原始cis-PPA中观察到的降解途径.
结论:
- cis-PPA的基化使其能够控制自组装成有序的柱状结构,具有可调节的孔隙性.
- 可逆相变是由独特的脊柱形状变化驱动的,导致结构重组.
- 凝固化cis-PPA表现出对热降解的增强稳定性,为坚固的功能材料开辟了可能性.
相关概念视频
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