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相关概念视频

Blind Procedures02:07

Blind Procedures

Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which child was...

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
12:54

Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management

Published on: May 5, 2015

创伤后应激障碍治疗方法的有效性. 一个经验性审查.

S D Solomon1, E T Gerrity, A M Muff

  • 1Division of Applied and Services Research, National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, Md. 20857.

JAMA
|August 5, 1992
PubMed
概括

这项审查发现,虽然药物治疗对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 提供了适度的益处,但诸如暴露等行为疗法对侵入性症状更有效. 对于其他疗法和综合方法需要进一步的研究.

科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学
  • 创伤研究 创伤研究

背景情况:

  • 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 影响着各种人群,包括袭击,虐待和战斗的受害者.
  • 有效的治疗策略对于管理PTSD症状和改善患者结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 审查关于各种治疗创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 疗效的经验证据.
  • 在各种创伤人口中评估不同治疗方式的有效性.

主要方法:

  • 对255篇关于PTSD治疗的英语报告进行了系统审查.
  • 专注于11个随机临床试验与DSM-III/DSM-III-R评估.
  • 基于方法严格的评估研究,包括随机分配和对照组.

主要成果:

  • 药物干预表明对PTSD症状有适度但临床显著的影响.
  • 行为技术,特别是暴露疗法,在减少侵入性PTSD症状方面表现出更强的疗效.
  • 在患有并发性精神疾病的患者中,观察到暴露技术的潜在并发症.

结论:

  • 行为疗法对PTSD有希望,特别是对于侵入性症状.

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Randomized, Triple-Blind, and Parallel-Controlled Trial of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Cognitive Rehabilitation after Stroke
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  • 认知,精神动力疗法和催眠需要进一步研究长期疗效.
  • 未来的研究应该探索组合治疗,最佳时间,并发症和研究不足的人群.