一个双光子天线,用于从水溶性染料衍生铁酸复合物中光化学传递氧化,使用NIR光线
Stephen R Wecksler1, Alexander Mikhailovsky, Dmitry Korystov
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106-9510, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|March 16, 2006
概括
这项研究表明,双光子激发 (TPE) 可以使用近红外光从专门的铁/硫/基聚合物中释放氧化 (NO). 这证明了TPE.
科学领域:
- 摄影化学的使用.
- 生物有机化学 生物有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 氧化 (NO) 是具有治疗潜力的关键信号分子.
- 开发针对NO释放的有针对性的输送系统对于其应用至关重要.
- 可光激活的前期药物提供了对药物释放的时间空间控制.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明使用双光子激发 (TPE) 来提高氧化 (NO) 释放的敏感性.
- 研究一种新型染料衍生铁/硫/基聚合物的光物理性质 (Fluor-RSE).
- 评估TPE作为光激活NO释放前药物的机制的潜力.
主要方法:
- 铁/硫/基聚合物的合成和表征Fe2 ((mu-RS) 2 ((NO) 4) (-RSE).
- 两光子激发 (TPE) 实验使用800纳米的Ti:蓝宝石激光器发出femtosecond脉冲.
- 测量光发射和确定两光子吸收 (TPA) 截面,使用TPA光发光.
- 对NO的释放依赖激发强度的分析.
主要成果:
- 在800nm处的TPE成功诱导了Fluor-RSE的NO释放.
- 来自Fluor-RSE的光辐射比参考化合物弱,表明能效的能量转移到集群核心.
- -RSE的TPA截面被确定为63 ± 7GM.
- NO释放与激发强度呈现二次关系,证实了TPE.
- 光素部分的兴奋状态被能量转移到铁/硫/酸核中灭.
结论:
- 两光子激发可以有效地使Fluor-RSE前药物释放的NO敏感.
- 光素部分作为一个两光子天线,将能量转移到集群核心,触发NO释放.
- 这项工作突出了TPE激活前药物在控制释放NO等治疗剂方面的潜力.
相关概念视频
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
Nitrous acid and nitric acids are two types of acids containing nitrogen, among which nitrous acid is weaker than nitric acid. Nitrous acid with a pKa value of 3.37 ionizes in water to give a nitrite ion and the hydronium ion.
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by water loss...
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by water loss...
2° Amines to N-Nitrosamines: Reaction with NaNO2
Secondary amines react with nitrous acid to form N-nitrosamines, as depicted in Figure 1. Nitrous acid, a weak and unstable acid, is formed in situ from an aqueous solution of sodium nitrite and strong acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, in cold conditions. In the presence of an acid, the nitrous acid gets protonated. The subsequent loss of water results in the formation of the electrophile known as nitrosonium ion.
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
Nitrous acid is a relatively weak and unstable acid prepared in situ by the reaction of sodium nitrite and cold, dilute hydrochloric acid. In an acidic solution, the nitrous acid undergoes protonation when it loses water to form a nitrosonium ion—an electrophile. Nitrous acid reacts with primary amines to give diazonium salts. The reaction is called diazotization of primary amines.


