二氧化 (单) 和一氧化碳的添加物 bis ((cyclopentadienyl) 三明治
Tamara E Hanna1, Emil Lobkovsky, Paul J Chirik
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|May 4, 2006
概括
研究人员通过冷却一个基替代的素合成了一种新型的单复合物, (eta5-C5Me4SiMe2Ph) 2Ti(N2),通过冷却一个基替代的素. 这项研究还详细介绍了类似的单碳基化合物及其表征.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学 有机金属化学
- 协调化学 协调化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 泰坦复合物是多功能有机金属化合物,在催化和材料科学中具有应用.
- 与二 (N2) 和一氧化碳 (CO) 等小分子的协调化学反应对于理解其反应性至关重要.
- 基替代的环乙联体为金属复合体提供独特的固体和电子特性.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征一种新型的基复合物,该复合物是基替代的基复合物.
- 探索类似的单碳基酸衍生物的制备和性能.
- 为了研究二和一氧化碳配体在泰坦烯复合体中的共存.
主要方法:
- 合成西替代的泰坦烯复合物.
- 将二 (N2) 与素前体的低温协调.
- 通过与二碳化合物反应制备单碳基酸衍生物.
- 对关键复合物的结构性确定进行X射线衍射分析.
- 在现场红外 (IR) 光谱学观察混合N2-CO烯复合物.
主要成果:
- 一个前所未有的单复合物, (eta5-C5Me4SiMe2Ph) 2Ti(N2),已成功合成和分离.
- 类似的单碳基烯复合物 (eta5-C5Me4R) 2Ti(CO) 用各种西和替代剂 (R) 制备.
- X射线衍射证实了二和单碳化合物的结构.
- 现场红外光谱学提供了混合N2-CO烯复合物的证据,表明了连接物交换或协调.
结论:
- 酸替代的酸可以有效地协调二,形成稳定的单一二) 复合物.
- 合成途径允许制备替代烯的单和单碳基衍生物.
- 泰坦烯复合物可以容纳二和一氧化碳连接体,为研究混合连接体系统开辟了可能性.
相关概念视频
Halogenation of Alkenes
Halogenation is the addition of chlorine or bromine across the double bond in an alkene to yield a vicinal dihalide. The reaction occurs in the presence of inert and non-nucleophilic solvents, such as methylene chloride, chloroform, or carbon tetrachloride.
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Consider the bromination of cyclopentene. Molecular bromine is polarized in the proximity of the π electrons of cyclopentene. An electrophilic bromine atom adds across the double bond, forming a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
Properties of Organometallic Compounds
Organometallic compounds are compounds that contain a carbon–metal bond. Carbon belongs to an organyl group like alkyl, aryl, allyl, or benzyl groups. The metal can be from Group I or Group II of the periodic table, a transition metal, or a semimetal.
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
Radical Formation: Addition
Radicals can be formed by adding a radical to a spin-paired molecule. This is typically observed with unsaturated species, where the addition of a radical across the π bond leads to the production of a new radical by dissolving the π bond. For example, the addition of a Br radical to an alkene yields a carbon-centered radical.
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an unpaired...
Similar to charge conservation in chemical reactions, spin conservation is implicit for radical reactions. Accordingly, the product formed must possess an unpaired...
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.


