医院管理政治犯自愿全禁食的医院管理
1Department of Medicine, University of Witwatersrand Medical School, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 16, 1991
概括
1989年,二十名绝食的政治犯被送往约翰内斯堡医院. 伦理准则和医疗护理受到警察干预和不人道的拘留条件的挑战.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 人权法 人权法 人权法
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
背景情况:
- 1989年,20名政治犯因饥饿罢工而被送往约翰内斯堡医院.
- 根据紧急规定或"内部安全法",被拘留者在未经审判的情况下被关押长达32个月.
- 拘留条件因警察干预和身体束而复杂化.
研究的目的:
- 检查在医院环境中对政治犯的道德管理.
- 突出国家安全法规对医疗保健所带来的挑战.
- 坚持医疗专业人员在抗议不人道待遇中的作用.
主要方法:
- 基于"东京宣言"的伦理准则的审查.
- 对政治犯入院数据的分析.
- 医学和护理护理挑战的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 根据"东京宣言",拘留被视为一种精神酷刑形式.
- 警方干预严重影响了患者的护理和自主权.
- 实体约束,如床上链条,被使用.
结论:
- 医生有独特的道德义务和权力抗议囚犯虐待.
- 医院环境必须免受外部干扰,以确保医疗伦理.
- 该研究强调了政治拘留,人权和医疗道德的交叉关系.
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