相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 20, 2026

07:34
FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis
Published on: February 23, 2011
作为对英国群岛诉讼恐惧的反应,产科实践的变化
M Ennis1, A Clark, J G Grudzinskas
1Department of Psychology, University College London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 7, 1991
概括
英国的产科医生使用胎儿和母亲的健康测试,即使是不准确的,因为害怕医疗疏忽索赔和诉讼. 这种防御性医疗实践会影响患者的护理决策.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 在英国,医疗疏忽索赔的增加.
- 关于产科医生和妇科医生中防御性医学实践的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 调查产科医生对胎儿和母亲健康测试的态度.
- 了解这些测试对患者护理决策的影响.
主要方法:
- 对3194名皇家妇产科医生学院的研究员和会员进行调查.
- 评估各种胎儿和母亲健康测试的感知准确性.
- 探索了测试利用的原因.
主要成果:
- 测试的感知准确性差异很大 (胎儿血液采样为86.3%,生化测试为25.9%).
- 测试的感知精度较低的测试仍然被广泛使用.
- 主要理由:帮助临床判断和医疗法律的必要性.
结论:
- 由于担心诉讼,临床实践中使用了不准确的测试.
- 防御性医学实践在产科和妇科护理中很明显.
- 调查结果在不同的人口统计和实践地点一致.
相关概念视频
CRISPR
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short...
The Stanford Prison Experiment
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
Obedience
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation, obedience...
Standard Precaution
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Torts I
Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
Intentional...
Intentional...
Torts III
Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.

