电流驱动的磁域壁运动对当前脉冲长度的振荡依赖性
Luc Thomas1, Masamitsu Hayashi, Xin Jiang
1IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San José, California 95120, USA. lucthom@us.ibm.com
磁纳米线中的域壁运动对纳秒电流脉冲敏感. 振荡脉冲长度可以移除域壁,为磁性纳米设备提供新的可能性.
科学领域:
- 这就是Spintronics.
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 磁域壁对于旋转器件至关重要.
- 旋转动量转移允许使用电流对域壁进行操纵.
- 之前的研究集中在准静态域墙壁运动上.
研究的目的:
- 在短 (纳秒) 电流脉冲下调查域壁动态.
- 探索当前脉冲长度对域壁位移的影响.
- 了解动态域壁操纵的基本机制.
主要方法:
- 使用纳米秒电流脉冲对永久合金纳米线中的域壁进行实验操纵.
- 对域墙动态的分析建模.
- 微磁模拟用于分析行为.
主要成果:
- 域壁位移概率与当前脉冲长度发生振荡.
- 振荡周期大约为纳秒.
- 脱离与电流诱导的振荡运动和动量转移有关.
结论:
- 在短电流脉冲下的域壁运动对脉冲持续时间表现出意想不到的敏感性.
- 观察到一个动态放大效应,使域壁移位.
- 这种现象可以用于新型磁性纳米设备.
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