膜心脏病的负担:一个基于人口的研究
Vuyisile T Nkomo1, Julius M Gardin, Thomas N Skelton
1Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 19, 2006
概括
中度或重度的膜疾病很常见,随着年龄的增长而增加,影响生存率. 这些情况代表着一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在社区环境中,女性被诊断的频率较低.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 膜心脏病通常被低估为一种公共卫生问题.
- 这项研究调查了一般人群中膜心脏病的患病率和生存影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定一般人群中膜心脏病的患病率.
- 评估膜心脏病对整体存活时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 从基于人口的研究中收集的数据,涉及11,911名随机选择的成年人,通过心声回声学进行评估.
- 分析了一项社区研究的数据,该研究对16,501名成年人进行了临床指示心声回声学评估.
主要成果:
- 在一般人群中,在615名成年人中发现了中度或重度的门疾病 (2.5%的国家患病率),随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 在社区中,1.8%的成年人患有门疾病,也随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 门疾病与增加的死亡风险有关 (1.36在人口中,1.75在社区中).
结论:
- 中度或重度的膜疾病很常见,特别是在老年人中.
- 社区中的女性被诊断的频率较低,可能与生存率较低有关.
- 膜心脏病构成了重大的公共卫生问题.
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