倒计时到2015年:追踪捐助者对母亲,新生儿和儿童健康的援助
Timothy Powell-Jackson1, Josephine Borghi, Dirk H Mueller
1Health Economics and Financing Programme, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. timothy.powell-jackson@lshtm.ac.uk
Lancet (London, England)
|September 26, 2006
概括
针对母亲,新生儿和儿童健康的官方发展援助 (ODA) 不足以实现千年发展目标 (MDGs). 全球援助流量的增加至关重要,重点关注优先级国家,以有效扩大干预.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 公共卫生融资 公共卫生融资
背景情况:
- 关于对母亲,新生儿和儿童健康 (MNCH) 的援助流量的可靠数据对于评估千年发展目标 (MDGs) 的资金充足度和捐助者问责至关重要.
- 本研究估计了2003年和2004年为MNCH提供的全球官方发展援助 (ODA),使用了向经济发展与合作组织 (OECD) 报告的高收入捐助国和援助机构的数据.
研究的目的:
- 为母亲,新生儿和儿童健康分配的官方发展援助提供全球估计.
- 评估当前资金水平与千年发展目标相关的充分性.
- 为MNCH干预的未来援助策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 官方发展援助在150个发展中国家的项目基础上进行了跟踪.
- 在所有捐赠者中应用了MNCH的标准化定义.
- 包括特定的MNCH基金,综合健康基金和使用比例分配的疾病特定基金.
主要成果:
- 据估计,2004年全球对MNCH的官方援助额为1.9亿美元,仅占总毛额援助支付的2%.
- 60个优先考虑的低收入国家获得了1.363亿美元 (每个儿童3.1美元).
- 死亡率和人均官方发展援助之间观察到积极的关联,受援国之间存在显著差异.
结论:
- 目前MNCH的官方发展援助水平不足以实现千年发展目标.
- 未来五年需要大幅增加全球援助,以履行承诺.
- 确保有效地将增加的资金转移到优先考虑的国家,以扩大多元化公共卫生干预是关键的挑战.
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