通过与特定的核糖2'-OH组的三级相互作用对RNA的 ribozyme 识别
Nature
|April 18, 1991
概括
第I组内基核糖酶与RNA基质结合的亲和力比DNA更高. 这种增强的结合主要是由于RNA上的特定的2'-OH组,促进了除基配对之外的额外的RNA- рибо酶相互作用.
科学领域:
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 在RNA催化过程中.
背景情况:
- 来自Tetrahymena的I组内子是能够进行序列特定RNA分裂的 ribozymes.
- ribozyme-基质关联通常通过 ribozyme 的指导序列和基质之间的基配对来介导.
- RNA基质比DNA基质更强烈地与核酶结合,这种差异归因于特定的RNA特征.
研究的目的:
- 与DNA相比,研究RNA基质对I组内核 рибо酶增强的结合亲和力的分子基础.
- 要区分解释增加结合能量的拟议模型:特定的2-OH相互作用与更稳定的RNA.RNA螺旋.RNA螺旋.
主要方法:
- 合成含有RNA和DNA残留物的基马基寡核酸.
- 使用新的凝电泳技术直接测量平衡结合常数.
- 分析来自不同核酸位置的结合能量的贡献.
主要成果:
- 化学性寡核酸表明,大部分额外的结合能量是由于特定的RNA- рибо酶相互作用而产生的.
- 糖残基上的2 -OH组位于裂变部位的三个核酸上游,对相互作用能量有显著的贡献.
- 这些发现支持特定基团在调解RNA-RNA关联中的作用.
结论:
- 在RNA基板上的特定的2 -OH组在调解与I组内 рибо酶的强相互作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 除了标准的基配对外,这些基团在 ribozyme-substrate 复合体内有助于稳定三级相互作用.
- 这突出了基于RNA的系统中增强分子识别和结合的机制.
相关概念视频
Types of RNA
Overview
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
Riboswitches
Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes
The term ribozyme is used for RNA that can act as an enzyme. Ribozymes are mainly found in selected viruses, bacteria, plant organelles, and lower eukaryotes. Ribozymes were first discovered in 1982 when Tom Cech’s laboratory observed Group I introns acting as enzymes. This was shortly followed by the discovery of another ribozyme, Ribonulcease P, by Sid Altman’s laboratory. Both Cech and Altman received the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1989 for their work on ribozymes.
Ribozymes can be...
Ribozymes can be...
Types of RNA
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in regulating gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA Performs Diverse...
RNA Performs Diverse...
Nucleic Acid Structure
The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
DNA Structure
DNA has a double-helix structure. The...
DNA Structure
DNA has a double-helix structure. The...


