动态管微管的动力学和附着稳定性由Hec1调节
Jennifer G DeLuca1, Walter E Gall, Claudio Ciferri
1Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jgdeluca@email.unc.edu
Cell
|November 30, 2006
概括
在Ndc80/Hec1蛋白质.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 在细胞分裂过程中,精确的染色体分离依赖于精确调节动 - 微管附着物.
- Ndc80/Hec1复合体对于动态管-微管相互作用至关重要.
- 动态调节的微管子加终端在kinetochores对于忠诚度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究Nc80/Hec1的N端在调节动态管微管动力学和附着稳定性的作用.
- 阐明改变Ndc80/Hec1 N端酸化对染色体分离的功能后果.
主要方法:
- 针对Hec1N终端的抗体微注射到PtK1细胞中.
- 分析动力学-微管动力学和附着忠实性的分析.
- 在体外酸化试验中使用Aurora B激酶.
- 表达非酸化Hec1突变的细胞的特征.
主要成果:
- 抗体注射破坏了微管的动力学和附着稳定性,导致过度拉伸的中间体和染色体错误分离.
- 在体外,Aurora B 激酶酸化了 Hec1 N 终端.
- 非酸化的Hec1突变导致甲状腺附着和分离错误的增加.
- 在Hec1N终端对于控制kinetochore微管加端动态至关重要.
结论:
- Ndc80/Hec1的N端在调节动态管微管动力学和附着稳定性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 由 Aurora B 激酶对 Hec1 N 终端的酸化对于精确的染色体分离很重要.
- Hec1 N-终端功能的失调导致染色体分离中的重大错误.
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