CD62/P-selectin对髓质细胞和瘤细胞硫酸盐的识别
1Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
Cell
|October 4, 1991
概括
CD62 (P-selectin) 与硫酸盐结合,这是一个新发现的连接体. 这种相互作用对于颗粒细胞和瘤细胞的粘附至关重要,并且可能调节细胞从血管释放出来.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- CD62 (P-selectin) 是内皮细胞和血小板上的颗粒膜蛋白.
- 通过各种介质的激活,它被调动到细胞表面.
- 之前的研究已将CD15和酸确定为CD62连接体.
研究的目的:
- 为了识别CD62.2的新型配体.
- 为了研究硫酸盐作为CD62连接体的作用.
- 了解CD62-硫酸盐相互作用对细胞粘附和贩运的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用纯化CD62和硫酸盐的结合试验.
- 对颗粒细胞和瘤细胞上的硫酸盐表达的分析.
- 评估颗粒细胞对硫酸盐的分泌.
主要成果:
- 硫酸盐,特别是3-硫酸银酸盐胺,被确定为CD62.2.的新型连接体.
- CD62与硫酸盐结合度很高,与其与髓状细胞或瘤细胞的结合相当.
- 硫酸盐在粒细胞和一些瘤细胞上表达,作为CD62.2的主要配体.
- 颗粒细胞以一种速度分泌硫酸盐,这表明在离开血液后从CD62迅速释放.
结论:
- 硫酸盐代表了CD62 (P-selectin) 的重要且以前未被识别的配体.
- CD62-硫酸盐相互作用在颗粒细胞和瘤细胞的粘附中起作用.
- 硫酸盐的分泌可能有助于颗粒细胞在进入组织后从CD62脱离.
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