全球基金补助计划:对评估分数的分析
Steven Radelet1, Bilal Siddiqi1
1Center for Global Development, Washington DC, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 29, 2007
概括
全球基金项目评估与国家和项目特点相关. 诸如政府接收者,资金规模和初始提案强度等因素影响得分,有助于风险识别.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 全球抗击艾滋病,结核病和疟疾基金使用两年计划评估来决定资助.
- 了解影响这些评估的因素对于有效的资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定全球基金项目评估得分与各种项目,卫生部门和国家特征之间的相关性.
- 为识别和监控可能面临风险的项目提供洞察力.
主要方法:
- 分析了2006年评估的134项全球基金拨款.
- 利用有序探针多变量分析,将评估分数与特定特征联系起来.
主要成果:
- 较低的分数与政府机构作为主要受益者,大量资金,疟疾重点,初步提案薄弱和KPMG评估有关.
- 较高的分数与人均医生数量较多,麻疹免疫率较高,卫生捐赠者较少,疾病患病率较高以及特定的经济/政治因素 (例如,收入较低,预算赤字较小,社会主义历史) 相关.
结论:
- 该研究确定了特征和评估得分之间的关联,而不是因果关系.
- 调查结果可以帮助全球基金主动识别有风险的项目,以进行有针对性的监督和风险管理,而不是影响资金分配.
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