被忽视的疾病,民间冲突,以及健康权
Chris Beyrer1, Juan Carlos Villar, Voravit Suwanvanichkij
1Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. cbreyer@jhsph.edu
Lancet (London, England)
|August 21, 2007
概括
糟糕的治理和政治压迫加剧了被忽视的热带疾病. 解决侵犯人权的问题对于控制弱势群体感染性疾病负担至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 人权 人权 人权 人权 人权.
背景情况:
- 被忽视的热带疾病 (NTDs) 导致全球显著的死亡率和发病率.
- 药物供应方面的挑战和其他因素有助于NTDs的流行.
- 治理和政治压迫对NTD流行病学的影响被低估了.
研究的目的:
- 研究治理不良和政治压迫在被忽视疾病流行病学中的作用.
- 突出人权侵犯与传染病负担之间的联系.
- 讨论研究人员在倡导和研究受压迫人口方面的责任.
主要方法:
- 在缅甸东部的 filariasis 的案例研究分析.
- 在哥伦比亚检查载体传播疾病 (查加斯病,莱什曼病,黄热病).
- 关于人权,治理和传染病的交叉点的文献综述.
主要成果:
- 糟糕的治理和政治压迫加剧了被忽视的疾病的传播和影响.
- 系统的侵犯人权行为直接与增加的传染病负担有关.
- 来自缅甸和哥伦比亚的例子说明了这些有害的联系.
结论:
- 要有效控制被忽视的疾病,必须解决治理不善和政治压迫的根本问题.
- 在受压迫社区内倡导和伦理研究是全球卫生战略的重要组成部分.
- 将人权考虑纳入公共卫生干预措施对于减少被忽视疾病的负担至关重要.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Primary Healthcare Services
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
Ethical Issues
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
International Nursing Organizations II
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations based in Geneva. The WHO has many initiatives that center around health. Primarily, they lead global efforts to expand universal health coverage using science-based policies and programs. They are also responsible for shaping health research agendas and developing norms and standards.
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
The WHO provides expert team support, including funding, vaccines, testing, and treatment tools at the country level to fight...
Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
Standards of Care I
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:


