在重症腹膜炎患者的按需与计划的重复切除术策略的比较:一项随机试验
Oddeke van Ruler1, Cecilia W Mahler, Kimberly R Boer
1Department of Surgery, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
JAMA
|August 23, 2007
概括
对于严重的二次腹膜炎,按需的复原切除术策略并没有显著降低死亡率或主要发病率. 然而,相比于计划中的再切除术,它大大减少了再切除术,医疗保健利用率和医疗费用.
科学领域:
- 手术 手术 手术
- 临界护理医学 临界护理医学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 严重的二次腹膜炎需要手术干预,有两种主要策略:计划性复原切除术或按需复原切除术.
- 按需方法被假设可以降低死亡率,发病率,医疗保健利用率和成本,但缺乏随机试验证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患者的治疗结果,医疗保健的利用率,以及针对严重的二次腹膜炎的按需和计划的复原切除术策略之间的成本.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,非盲目的临床试验,涉及232名在荷兰9家医院的重症二次炎患者 (APACHE-II评分≥11).
- 患者被随机分配到按需或计划的复原切除组中.
- 主要终点:12个月内死亡和/或腹膜炎相关的发病率;次要终点:医疗保健利用率和成本.
主要成果:
- 在主终点 (死亡/发病率) 中,按需 (57%) 和计划 (65%) 组之间没有显著差异 (P = .25).
- 按需复利切除术显著降低了复利切除术的发生率 (42%对94%) 和负的第一次复利切除术 (31%对66%).
- 按需组经历了更短的ICU (7 vs 11天) 和住院时间 (27 vs 35天),直接医疗费用减少了23%.
结论:
- 根据需求进行重度二次周周炎的复原切除术策略与计划复原切除术相比,并没有显著改善患者的存活率或减少主要发病率.
- 尽管临床结果相似,但按需的方法导致了重复切除术的数量大幅减少,减少了医疗保健资源的利用,并降低了整体医疗成本.
相关概念视频
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...


