概括
来自秘鲁的El Paraíso的食物残骸揭示了一个混合的生存经济. 早期的秘鲁文明依赖于海鲜和种植植物,如南瓜和豆类,以及野生根和水果.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 古老民族植物学.
- 动物园 考古学
背景情况:
- 秘鲁El Paraíso (公元前1800年至公元前1500年) 的前陶纪念碑. 提供了对早期秘鲁人的生存策略的关键见解.
- 了解海洋,陆地和耕作资源之间的平衡是解读该地区早期文明基础的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查海鲜与陆地资源在厄尔帕拉索居民饮食中的相对重要性.
- 确定培养物和野生植物在早期秘鲁文明生存经济中的作用.
- 分析棉花种植在生计和社会地位方面的意义.
主要方法:
- 在El Paraíso的考古发掘中发现的食物遗骸 (动物和植物) 的分析.
- 识别栽培和野生植物物种,以及消耗的动物资源.
- 评估材料文化,包括织品,以了解资源利用和交换.
主要成果:
- 在El Paraíso,鱼是主要的动物食物来源.
- 植物性饮食包括种植作物的混合物 (粉刺,豆类,胡,吉卡马) 和水果 (瓜,卢库马,帕卡).
- 野生植物,特别是和尾根,可能对饮食做出了重大贡献. 棉花是主要的作物,对于渔具和织品至关重要.
结论:
- 埃尔帕拉索的生存经济是海洋,农业和野生资源的复杂整合.
- 该站点体现了由相对简单但有效的生存基础支持的令人印象深刻建筑的发展.
- 包括棉花在内的资源生产在地方和区域交换系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,有助于社会复杂性.
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