概括
光伏 (PV) 技术正在迅速发展,为满足世界日益增长的电力需求提供了可持续的解决方案. 持续的研究可能会使光伏成为全球领先的能源.
科学领域:
- 能源科学 能源科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 全球电力消耗预计将在未来几十年内大幅增加.
- 这种扩张引发了人们对产能,资源可用性和环境影响的担忧.
- 传统能源在可持续地满足各种能源需求方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估光伏 (PV) 作为未来发电关键技术的潜力.
- 解决光伏的历史缺点,如成本和技术成熟度.
- 预测光伏在满足未来能源需求和环境目标方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 关于固态光伏技术技术的技术进步的审查.
- 分析过去十年的研究进展情况.
- 评估光伏对大型电力市场的准备情况.
主要成果:
- 由于广泛的研究,光伏技术已经显著成熟.
- 光伏正在接近大规模进入市场的时机.
- 固态光伏技术有效地将光子能量转化为电力.
结论:
- 光伏发电为满足未来全球电力需求做出了重大贡献.
- 克服历史性成本和到期问题使光伏定位为广泛采用.
- 预计进一步的进步将使光伏成为全球首选的发电技术.
相关概念视频
Power
The concept of work involves force and displacement; meanwhile, the work-energy theorem relates the net work done on a body to the difference in its kinetic energy, calculated between two points on its trajectory. While none of these quantities or relations involves time explicitly, we know that the time available to accomplish work is often just as important as the amount of work itself. For example, sprinters in a race may have achieved the same velocity at the finish, therefore,...
Electrical Power
Electric power is the product of current and voltage, represented in units of joules per second, or watts. For example, cars often have one or more auxiliary power outlets with which you can charge a cell phone or other electronic devices. These outlets may be rated at 20 amps and 12 volts, so that the circuit can deliver a maximum power of 240 watts. Consider a 25 Watt bulb and a 60 Watt bulb. The conversion of electrical energy produces heat and light, while the kinetic energy lost by the...
Electrical Energy
Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules. The...
Conservation of AC Power
The principle of power preservation is applicable to both ac and dc circuits. This principle, when applied to AC power, asserts that the complex, real, and reactive powers produced by the source are equal to the total complex, real, and reactive powers absorbed by the loads. When two load impedances are connected in parallel to an ac source V, the complex power provided by the source can be calculated using the relation
The Power Superposition Principle
Consider a circuit with two sinusoidal voltage sources. Each one influences the circuit independently, and the superposition principle helps us understand the combined effect by adding up the responses from each source.
Energy and Power Signals
In an electrical system with a resistor, voltage and current signals facilitate the measurement of power and energy across the resistor. For a continuous-time signal, the total energy over a time interval is defined as the integral of the square of the signal's magnitude over that interval. Mathematically, this is expressed as:


