相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 12, 2026

23:53
Ole Isacson: Development of New Therapies for Parkinson's Disease
Published on: April 29, 2007
概括
科学是社会进步的重要工具,但不是一个有保证的解决方案. 它需要完整的自主权,必须平衡社会需求与内部科学标准的真相和卓越.
科学领域:
- 科学和技术政策政策 科学和技术政策
- 科学哲学的科学哲学
- 科学社会学科学社会学
背景情况:
- 科学,技术和社会之间的关系是复杂的,科学是社会进步的必要条件,但不够条件.
- 科学进步的双重性质既为进步提供了机会,也带来了滥用风险,如核能,计算,遗传学和制药等.
- 从历史上看,科学是一个利基的追求,但它现在深深地融入社会和政治进程,增加了对其完整性的威胁.
研究的目的:
- 探索基础科学的必要自主性,以造福社会.
- 讨论外部问责制和内部科学诚信之间的平衡.
- 探讨科学如何在保持其核心原则的同时,应对社会优先事项.
主要方法:
- 科学政策及其历史背景的概念分析.
- 讨论科学和技术进步固有的双重用途潜力.
- 论证科学自主性和内部问责机制的重要性.
主要成果:
- 一个强大的基础科学对于经济,环境和社会福祉至关重要,但不能保证积极的结果.
- 科学拥有对善与恶的互补力量,需要明智的应用.
- 保持科学诚信需要在外部问责制和强有力的内部标准之间保持平衡,并致力于真理.
结论:
- 科学需要一定程度的自治来实现其目标,以科学标准为指导,即使受到社会优先事项的影响.
- 一部分科学研究应该为自身而受支持,以内部的科学卓越来评判.
- 虽然面临前所未有的威胁,但科学企业具有适应性,可以将外部压力转化为新的机会,尽管其未来的完整性并未得到保证.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Scientific Nature of Social Psychology
Social psychology is a scientific discipline dedicated to understanding how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Unlike common sense, which relies on anecdotal experiences and intuition, social psychology employs systematic research and empirical methods to ensure objectivity and reliability. This distinction is fundamental in distinguishing scientifically supported findings from mere speculation.Four fundamental scientific values guide a structured approach to research in...
The Scientific Method
The scientific method is a detailed, empirical problem-solving process used by biologists and other scientists. This iterative approach involves formulating a question based on observation, developing a testable potential explanation for the observation (called a hypothesis), making and testing predictions based on the hypothesis, and using the findings to create new hypotheses and predictions.Generally, predictions are tested using carefully-designed experiments. Based on the outcome of these...
The Scientific Method
Chemistry is an empirical science. Scientists often pose questions to understand the chemistry in everyday life and seek answers to these questions. To achieve this, scientists follow a definitive series of steps that together make up the Scientific Method. This approach involves making observations, asking questions, building a hypothesis, conducting experiments, analyzing results, and forming a conclusion.
The Scientific Method
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
Psychology as a Science
Psychology, as a scientific discipline, aims to understand the mind and behavior through rigorous and systematic methods. The foundation of psychological research is evidence-based, relying heavily on the scientific method to derive and validate knowledge. This structured approach ensures that findings are reliable, valid, and applicable to broader contexts.
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
The scientific method in psychology involves six critical steps: making observations, formulating hypotheses, conducting tests, analyzing...
Biodiversity and Human Values
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.

