概括
这项研究模拟了1977年至2000年的9个住宅能源使用期货. 它分析了各种燃料和最终用途的能源消耗和家庭成本,以告知未来的能源规划.
科学领域:
- 能源经济学 能源经济学
- 住宅能源消耗建模 住宅能源消耗建模
背景情况:
- 准确预测住宅能源使用对于基础设施规划和经济稳定至关重要.
- 对于决策者和消费者来说,了解不同能源消费模式的经济影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过2000年评估九个不同的住宅能源使用场景的影响.
- 为家庭提供能源消耗和相关经济成本的详细预测.
主要方法:
- 利用了对住宅能源使用的全面工程经济模拟模型.
- 分析了按燃料类型和最终用途的年度和累计能源消耗.
- 包括家庭对燃料,设备和建筑改造支出的经济数据.
主要成果:
- 在9个预测的住宅能源期货中量化了能源使用和成本.
- 详细介绍了燃料,最终使用和总能耗模式的详细输出.
- 突出了对新建和现有住宅结构的经济影响.
结论:
- 该模拟模型为评估长期住宅能源趋势提供了一个强大的框架.
- 调查结果为不同能源消耗途径的经济权衡提供了宝贵的见解.
- 结果可以指导政策决策和住宅能源部门的消费者选择.
相关概念视频
Electrical Energy
Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules. The...
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
Applying the conservation of energy principle or the work-energy theorem to an incompressible, inviscid fluid in laminar, steady, irrotational flow leads to Bernoulli's equation. It states that the sum of the fluid pressure, potential, and kinetic energy per unit volume is constant along a streamline.
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
Conservation of AC Power
The principle of power preservation is applicable to both ac and dc circuits. This principle, when applied to AC power, asserts that the complex, real, and reactive powers produced by the source are equal to the total complex, real, and reactive powers absorbed by the loads. When two load impedances are connected in parallel to an ac source V, the complex power provided by the source can be calculated using the relation
Conservation of Energy: Application
When solving problems using the energy conservation law, the object (system) to be studied should first be identified. Often, in applications of energy conservation, we study more than one body at the same time. Second, identify all forces acting on the object and determine whether each force doing work is conservative. If a non-conservative force (e.g., friction) is doing work, then mechanical energy is not conserved. The system must then be analyzed with non-conservative work. Third, for...
Conservation of Energy
The terms 'conserved quantity' and 'conservation law' have specific scientific meanings in physics, which differ from the meanings associated with their everyday use. For example, in everyday usage, water could be conserved by not using it, by using less of it, or by re-using it. However, in scientific terms, a conserved quantity of a system stays constant, changes by a definite amount that is transferred to other systems, and is converted into other forms of that quantity. In the scientific...
Energy Losses in Transformers
In an ideal transformer, it is assumed that there are no energy losses, and, hence, all the power at the primary winding is transferred to the secondary winding. However, in reality, the transformers always have some energy losses, and, hence, the output power obtained at the secondary winding is less than the input power at the primary winding due to energy losses.
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the copper windings...
There are four main reasons for energy losses in transformers.
The first cause can be the high resistance of the copper windings...
