相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 12, 2026

26:41
Perspectives on Neuroscience
Published on: July 31, 2007
概括
学术科学面临危机,原因是研究和大学招生人数的增长下降,导致学术职位减少. 美国落后于实施支持科学活力的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 科学政策 科学政策
- 高等教育研究研究.
- 学术职业发展 学术职业发展
背景情况:
- 20世纪60年代,加拿大,法国,德国,英国和美国的研究支出和大学入学人数迅速增长.
- 这些国家随后的增长率下降导致了目前的学术职位短缺.
- 美国和加拿大的18岁队伍减少加剧了这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析历史增长模式对当前学术就业市场的影响.
- 确定对学术科学活力的长期威胁.
- 为了比较国家政策对这些挑战的反应.
主要方法:
- 对研究支出和大学招生趋势的比较分析.
- 对人口结构变化的检查 (18岁队列).
- 审查国家奖学金和学术职位创造计划.
主要成果:
- 所有研究的国家都经历了学术扩张的繁荣与衰退周期.
- 新的学术职位严重短缺是一个广泛的后果.
- 与其他国家不同,美国没有实施减轻这些影响的计划.
结论:
- 当前的学术就业市场面临着对科学活力的长期威胁.
- 人口下降加剧了学术职位的短缺.
- 需要积极的国家政策,如奖学金,以维持学术科学.
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