分布式计算机网络:让它在区域基础上工作:通过网络进行有效的共享需要新的管理和资源分配技术
概括
新英格兰区域计算计划 (NERComP) 网络通过逐步增长,参与式管理和解决用户需求实现了自给自足. 它的成功凸显了区域学术网络等级结构的有效性.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
- 网络管理 网络管理
背景情况:
- 新英格兰地区计算计划 (NERComP) 网络运行了四年,展示了一个成功的,自我支持的模型.
- 网络的早期挑战往往涉及政治,组织和经济障碍.
- 新英格兰地区拥有众多独立的学术机构,作为国家网络挑战的代表性微观世界.
研究的目的:
- 分析为NERComP网络成功做出贡献的因素.
- 确定建立和管理有效的学术和研究网络的关键战略.
- 为区域和国家网络倡议提供最佳结构的见解.
主要方法:
- 对NERComP的运营历史和增长进行分析.
- 审查管理策略,包括参与决策和功能分离 (治理,用户服务,技术操作).
- 评估用户参与度,预算控制和员工奉献度作为成功因素.
主要成果:
- NERComP的成功归因于从小开始,建筑利用,采用参与式管理,满足个人用户需求,并拥有专注的员工.
- 解决实际需求和授权适当的权力对于克服挑战至关重要.
- 对于区域网络来说,层次结构被证明是有效的,它建议基于现有的区域基础设施建立国家网络的模型.
结论:
- 当分销型网络结构层次化并得到有效管理时,它们可以取得成功.
- 区域网络是促进资源共享和国家网络努力的重要组成部分.
- 专注于网络管理问题的专门组织对于大规模的资源共享是必要的.
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